Who were the Guerrilla Girls and what did they advocate for in the 1980s?

The Guerrilla Girls were an influential collective of feminist artists founded in 1985, primarily known for their advocacy for gender equality in the art world. Emerging during a time when the representation of women and artists of color in galleries and museums was significantly lacking, they sought to raise awareness about the disparities that existed within the art community. Their approach involved using provocative posters, performance art, and public demonstrations to challenge the status quo and highlight the systemic inequalities faced by women artists.

The Guerrilla Girls operated under a pseudonymous persona, often wearing gorilla masks to maintain anonymity and focus attention on their message rather than their individual identities. They employed satire and humor to make their critiques more engaging and accessible, effectively bringing issues of sexism and bias to the forefront of public discourse in the art world.

While economic equality is certainly an aspect related to their advocacy, their primary focus was on achieving gender equality and addressing the broader spectrum of representation issues in the art community during the 1980s, making the emphasis on gender equality the most accurate response to the question.