Who developed the technique known as Pointillism?

Pointillism is a painting technique that involves using small dots or strokes of color that are applied in such a way that, when viewed from a distance, they visually blend together into a fuller image. This method is closely associated with Georges Seurat, who is credited with developing and popularizing it in the late 19th century. Seurat's most famous work, "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte," is a prime example of Pointillism and demonstrates how this technique can create vibrant, luminous images through the careful placement of color dots. His innovative approach represented a significant departure from traditional painting and laid the groundwork for future movements in art.

The other artists mentioned have made substantial contributions to the art world but are not connected to the development of Pointillism. Vincent Van Gogh is noted for his expressive use of color and brushwork but did not utilize the Pointillist technique. Pablo Picasso is renowned for co-founding Cubism and exploring form and structure, while Henri Matisse is well-known for his use of color and fluid forms in Fauvism. Therefore, Georges Seurat stands out as the pivotal figure in the establishment of Pointillism in the art historical narrative.