Which year marked the emergence of Environmental art linked to site-specific sculptures?

The emergence of Environmental art linked to site-specific sculptures is primarily associated with the 1960s. During this decade, artists began to create works that were intrinsically connected to the physical space and environment in which they were situated. This movement marked a shift in artistic practice, emphasizing the relationship between art and the natural landscape, as well as the social context of the artwork. Site-specific sculptures often involved the transformation of natural elements and aimed to engage the viewer with their surroundings in a meaningful way.

The 1960s were characterized by a broader cultural shift toward environmental awareness, which influenced artists to explore themes of nature, ecology, and the impact of human intervention on the landscape. As such, artists like Robert Smithson, who created the famous "Spiral Jetty," used their platforms to challenge conventional notions of art’s context and presentation. These characteristics laid the foundation for what would eventually become known as Environmental art.

Understanding this historical context highlights why the 1960s is recognized as a pivotal time for the evolution of art that directly interacts with its environment, establishing the groundwork for future developments in the field.