Which type of architecture is characterized by a lack of ornamentation and geometric forms?

The International Style is known for its emphasis on minimalism and a functional approach to design, which translates into a lack of ornamentation and the use of geometric forms. This architectural movement emerged in the 20th century and sought to express modernity through new materials and techniques, such as steel and glass, allowing for open floor plans and large windows. The absence of decorative elements allows the buildings to emphasize their structural integrity and the beauty of their form rather than relying on embellishments.

In contrast, the Prairie School is characterized by horizontal lines, overhanging eaves, and integration with the surrounding landscape, which includes decorative elements reflecting its organic connection to nature. Victorian architecture is known for its eclectic and ornate styles, featuring intricate details and embellishments. Neoclassical architecture draws on the classical styles of Ancient Greece and Rome, celebrating grandeur and ornate decor with symmetrical shapes and decorative columns. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why the International Style stands out for its lack of ornamentation and focus on geometric forms.