Which term refers to an artistic approach that pushes societal boundaries?

The term that refers to an artistic approach that pushes societal boundaries is transgressive art. This kind of art deliberately challenges and subverts social norms, cultural values, and conventional aesthetics. Transgressive artists often address themes that are controversial or taboo, provoking thought and discussion about societal issues, ethics, and individual freedoms.

By pushing against the limits of what is considered acceptable or normal within society, transgressive art invites viewers to reconsider their own beliefs and assumptions. This movement can encompass various mediums and styles, often eliciting strong reactions from its audience, which is a hallmark of its effectiveness in promoting dialogue and reflection.

The other options represent different artistic approaches. Authentic art focuses on the genuine expression of the artist’s personal vision, documentary art emphasizes realism and truth in portraying subjects, and experimental art explores new techniques, forms, or materials without necessarily having a socially provocative intent. Each of these approaches plays an important role in the art world but does not specifically emphasize the act of challenging societal boundaries like transgressive art does.