Which term describes a decorative textural effect in fabric arts involving fraying or melting areas?

The term that accurately describes a decorative textural effect in fabric arts involving fraying or melting areas is "distressing." This technique is commonly used in textile arts and fashion to create a worn or vintage appearance, which can add character and unique visual interest to the fabric. By intentionally fraying edges or melting certain materials, artists and designers can manipulate the surface of the fabric to achieve a specific aesthetic that enhances the overall design. This technique allows for creativity and experimentation within the textile medium, often leading to one-of-a-kind pieces that reflect an individual style.

In contrast, buckram refers to a type of stiff cotton fabric used for supporting various textile applications but does not imply a decorative effect. Scumbling is a painting technique that involves applying a layer of thin, opaque color over a dried layer to create a different texture or depth but is not related to fabric arts in this context. Tessellation describes the arrangement of shapes closely fitted together without gaps or overlaps, primarily used in design and geometry, which does not pertain to textile effects.