Which style of architecture emerged during the 11th century in medieval Europe?

The Romanesque style of architecture emerged during the 11th century in medieval Europe, characterized by its use of robust and solid elements. This architectural style is known for its semi-circular arches, thick walls, and large towers, which were often built from stone to convey a sense of permanence and strength. Romanesque buildings typically feature barrel vaults and are adorned with elaborate decorations, such as sculptures and reliefs, often inspired by biblical themes.

The context of its emergence was significant as it represented a shift in architectural design following the preceding styles. Romanesque architecture reflects the social, political, and religious needs of the time, serving both functional and symbolic purposes within the evolving landscape of medieval society.

Understanding the unique characteristics and historical context of Romanesque architecture helps differentiate it from other styles like Gothic, which came later and featured pointed arches and flying buttresses, or the Renaissance style, which sought to revive classical Roman architecture and ideals a few centuries later.