Which principle of design aids in leading the viewer’s eye through the artwork?

Movement is the principle of design that effectively guides the viewer’s eye through an artwork. It refers to the arrangement of elements in such a way that they create a sense of action or direct the viewer’s gaze along a path. This can be achieved through various techniques such as line, shape, color, or the repetition of elements that draw the eye from one part of the artwork to another.

Incorporating movement in a composition can enhance the narrative or emotional impact by leading the viewer from one focal point to another, shaping their experience of the piece. Artists often use diagonal lines, curves, and placement of objects to develop this sense of movement, ensuring that viewers engage more fully with the artwork as they follow the pathways established by the design.

While emphasis focuses on creating a focal point to capture the viewer's attention, balance relates to the distribution of visual weight in the composition, and pattern involves the repetition of elements. None of these principles are primarily concerned with guiding the viewer’s eye, making movement the most appropriate choice in this context.