Which part of a classical building is found above the columns?

The part of a classical building that is found above the columns is the entablature. This architectural feature serves as a horizontal structure that rests on the columns and is crucial in classical design. The entablature is divided into three main sections: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. The architrave is the lowest section, directly above the columns, while the frieze is located above the architrave, often decorated with reliefs or inscriptions. Finally, the cornice caps the entablature.

Therefore, the entablature acts as a unifying element that visually connects the columns to the upper sections of the building, showcasing classical architectural aesthetics effectively. It also supports the roof or other structures above it. Understanding the role of the entablature in classical architecture helps in recognizing the hierarchical components of architectural design and how they contribute to the overall stability and beauty of a structure.