Which painter is noted for creating large canvases of ordinary scenes rather than history paintings?

Gustave Courbet is renowned for his focus on realism and his emphasis on depicting ordinary scenes rather than the grand historical narratives that dominated much of the art before his time. His approach marked a significant shift in the art world during the 19th century, moving away from idealized subjects towards everyday life, social issues, and common people. This focus is exemplified in works like "The Stone Breakers," where he portrays laborers in a raw and honest manner, showcasing the dignity of working-class life.

In contrast, the other artists mentioned are primarily associated with neoclassicism and romanticism, which often centered around historical themes and mythological subjects. Jacques-Louis David is known for his dramatic historical scenes, such as "The Death of Socrates." Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres also adhered to neoclassical themes, emphasizing line and form, often representing historical or mythological figures in his paintings. Theodore Gericault, while noted for his seminal romantic work "The Raft of Medusa," still drew on dramatic, historical content rather than everyday life. Thus, Courbet’s commitment to ordinary scenes clearly distinguishes him as a pioneer in the movement towards realism in art.