Which of the following materials is historically known for being carved for sculpture?

Wood has a long history as a favored material for carving sculptures due to its availability, versatility, and ease of manipulation. Throughout different cultures and time periods, artists have utilized wood to create intricate sculptures, totems, and relief work. The natural grain and characteristics of various types of wood can add depth and texture to the final artwork, enhancing its visual appeal.

While metal, glass, and clay are also used in sculpture, they generally require different techniques for working with them. For example, metal sculptures often involve casting or welding, glass is typically blown or molded, and clay is usually formed through modeling rather than carving. In contrast, wood allows for direct carving techniques, which have been used extensively throughout history by many different civilizations, from indigenous communities to classical Western artists. Thus, wood stands out historically as a primary material for carved sculptures.