Which of the following is an example of computer-generated art?

The correct answer is the example of fractals and algorithms, which represent a significant area of computer-generated art. This type of art utilizes mathematical formulas and computational processes to create visually striking imagery. Fractals, which are complex patterns that are self-similar across different scales, can be generated using computer software, allowing artists to explore intricate designs that would be difficult or impossible to create by hand. Algorithms provide the rules for creating these designs and can lead to unexpected and innovative artworks, showcasing the unique capabilities of digital media.

In contrast, acrylic painting, photography, and collage are traditionally associated with physical or manual processes. Acrylic painting involves applying paint to a surface by hand, while photography captures images from the real world using a camera. Collage similarly involves assembling different materials and images by hand rather than through digital means. Therefore, while these art forms may incorporate digital elements or tools in their creation, they do not fall under the specific category of computer-generated art like fractals and algorithms do.