Which of the following architectural styles is characterized by complex plans and dramatic lighting?

Baroque architecture is known for its grandiosity, emotional intensity, and elaborate designs. Characterized by complex plans, it often features a dynamic use of space, bold forms, and intricate details that create a sense of movement. The use of dramatic lighting is a hallmark of this style; architects and artists employed chiaroscuro techniques to enhance contrasts between light and shadow, further accentuating the dramatic effect within the space.

This architectural style arose in Europe during the late 16th to the 18th centuries and often aimed to evoke an emotional response from viewers. Structures like St. Peter's Basilica in Rome exemplify these qualities, showcasing not only elaborate ornamentation but also how light plays a role in highlighting these elements. The intention was to impact the viewer’s experience, making the spaces feel more engaging and immersive.

In contrast, the other architectural styles mentioned have distinct features that do not emphasize complexity and dramatic lighting to the same extent. Rococo architecture is known for its ornamental and playful aesthetics, often focusing on lightness rather than dramatic contrasts. Neoclassical architecture emphasizes symmetry and simplicity, drawing inspiration from ancient Rome and Greece, typically avoiding the emotional intensity of the Baroque. Art Deco, prominent in the early 20th century, is characterized