Which material has been used for sculptures for centuries and employs the subtractive method?

The material that has been used for sculptures for centuries and employs the subtractive method is stone. The subtractive method involves carving or chiseling away material to create a desired form or design. Stone is particularly suited for this technique due to its durability and ability to hold fine details, which has allowed sculptors throughout history to create lasting works of art. This method has been prominently used in famous sculptures from ancient civilizations, highlighting stone’s significance in the art of sculpture.

While wood, clay, and glass are also used for sculptural work, they typically do not employ the subtractive method in the same way that stone does. Wood can be carved (subtractive method) but is generally considered less permanent than stone. Clay, primarily used in additive sculpturing techniques, allows for the building of forms rather than removal. Glass sculptures are often formed through blowing or casting rather than subtractive methods as well.