Which key feature characterizes the Fauvism movement?

The Fauvism movement is characterized by its bold use of color as a means of expression, prioritizing emotional response over realistic or naturalistic representation. Artists associated with Fauvism, such as Henri Matisse and André Derain, employed vibrant, non-representational colors that conveyed feelings and moods. This approach to color was integral to Fauvism, distinguishing it from previous art movements that focused on realistic depiction and traditional color harmonies.

In Fauvism, color became an independent element, often used in unnatural combinations to evoke particular emotions rather than to accurately depict the physical reality of the subject matter. This emphasis on color over form and traditional techniques is a hallmark of the movement and reflects a significant shift in how artists approached their work during the early 20th century.

Other choices relate to different characteristics of art movements or techniques not central to Fauvism, such as realistic representation, monochromatic color schemes, or abstract geometric forms, which do not encapsulate the vibrant, expressive essence of Fauvism.