Which civilization is known for showcasing mastery of gold and jewelry techniques in their tombs?

The Egyptians are renowned for their exceptional craftsmanship in gold and jewelry, particularly in the context of their burial practices and tomb decorations. Ancient Egyptians viewed gold as a symbol of wealth and eternity, often using it to adorn the tombs of pharaohs and nobility to ensure a prosperous afterlife. The intricate goldwork found in tombs, such as those in the Valley of the Kings, illustrates advanced techniques in metallurgy and artistry. Items like gold masks, jewelry, and amulets were meticulously crafted, reflecting not only technical skill but also deep cultural significance, as they were believed to offer protection and status in the afterlife. This dedication to goldsmithing was integral to their burial rituals, thus solidifying their status as master jewelers in history.

Other civilizations listed, such as the Greeks and Romans, indeed had significant achievements in art and jewelry, but the distinctive burial focus and techniques showcased by the Egyptians set them apart in this regard. The Minoans also produced exquisite jewelry, yet their civilization predates extensive tomb construction similar to that of the Egyptians and did not emphasize gold in the same monumental manner for funerary purposes.