Which century does the Ife head sculpture date back to?

The Ife head sculpture is attributed to a remarkable period in the history of African art, particularly during the 15th century. This period is known for its sophisticated artistry and the development of naturalistic representations in the Kingdom of Ife, which was located in what is now Nigeria. The Ife heads, notably made from materials such as bronze, terracotta, and ivory, demonstrate a high level of skill and detail, reflecting the culture and refinement of the society at that time.

In terms of historical context, the 15th century was significant for the Ife civilization, as it marked a peak in artistic production and cultural influence. These sculptures are characterized by their realistic features and elaborate detailing, which set them apart from other contemporary art forms. Therefore, identifying the correct dating of the Ife head to the 15th century places it within this rich artistic tradition and helps in understanding its cultural significance and the technological skills of the time.