Which art movement primarily featured Christian themes and mythology?

The movement that primarily featured Christian themes and mythology is Medieval Art. This period, spanning roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, was heavily influenced by the Catholic Church, which played a central role in everyday life and societal structure during this time. The artworks produced during this era often depicted religious subjects, including scenes from the Bible, saints, and various aspects of Christian theology, serving both educational and devotional purposes.

The focus on Christian themes was prominent in various forms of art such as illuminated manuscripts, frescoes, and stained glass, which sought to communicate spiritual messages and narratives to a largely illiterate populace. In contrast, while the other movements such as Renaissance, Baroque, and Romantic art also explored religious themes at times, they did not focus exclusively on Christianity or mythology to the extent that Medieval Art did, as they also incorporated secular subjects and broader themes.