Which art movement is closely associated with the use of images from popular culture and mass media?

Pop Art is the art movement most closely associated with the use of images from popular culture and mass media. This movement emerged in the mid-20th century and sought to blur the boundaries between "high" art and everyday life. Artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein incorporated commercial imagery, advertising, and comic strips into their work, highlighting and critiquing consumerism and the proliferation of mass media.

In contrast, the other movements do not focus on popular culture in the same way. Impressionism primarily revolves around capturing the effects of light and color in nature, while surrealism explores the unconscious mind and dream imagery, often using bizarre and fantastical subjects. Abstract Expressionism emphasizes the act of painting itself and the expression of emotion rather than specific imagery from popular culture, focusing on abstraction and personal expression instead. Thus, Pop Art distinctly represents the integration of mass media elements in its artistic practice.