Which art movement is characterized by showing several viewpoints simultaneously?

Cubism is the art movement that is characterized by showing several viewpoints simultaneously. This innovative approach, pioneered by artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century, breaks away from traditional perspective and represents subjects from multiple angles within a single composition. This technique allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the subjects being depicted, creating a fragmented and dynamic visual experience.

Cubism fundamentally altered how reality could be interpreted in art, emphasizing the two-dimensionality of the canvas while depicting three-dimensional forms. The use of geometric shapes and interlocking planes further enhances the sense of simultaneity and complexity in these works, making Cubism a pivotal moment in the evolution of modern art. The other art movements mentioned have their unique characteristics but do not focus on the simultaneous representation of multiple viewpoints in the same way that Cubism does.