Which architectural period is known for its emphasis on function over form?

Bauhaus Architecture is recognized for its foundational principle of prioritizing function over form. This movement originated in the early 20th century and aimed to integrate art, design, and architecture in a way that emphasized practicality and utility. The Bauhaus school, founded by Walter Gropius in 1919 in Germany, radically shifted the focus of design from ornamental aesthetics to functionalism. This architectural style often features clean lines, simple forms, and a lack of unnecessary decoration, demonstrating that the purpose and usability of a space are paramount.

This focus on functionality encouraged designers and architects to create buildings that were not only aesthetically pleasing but also suited to the needs of the users. Elements such as open floor plans, large windows for natural light, and the use of modern materials reinforced this approach. In contrast, the other architectural styles listed—Rococo, Beaux Arts, and Neo-Gothic—are characterized by elaborate ornamentation, historical references, and aesthetic detail, which do not emphasize functionality to the same extent as Bauhaus.