What was the primary purpose of the 'Venus of Willendorf' figurine?

The 'Venus of Willendorf' figurine is primarily understood to be a fertility idol, often interpreted as a symbol promoting fertility and the female form. This interpretation is supported by the exaggerated features of the figure, such as large breasts and a prominent belly, which are commonly associated with fertility and the nurturing aspects of womanhood. The absence of distinct facial features further emphasizes the focus on reproductive attributes rather than individual identity, aligning with the concept of a universal fertility symbol.

Scholars suggest that such figurines were likely made during a time when human survival relied heavily on fertility for sustaining populations and ensuring the continuation of communities. The representation of the female body in this way is seen as a celebration of fertility, possibly linked to rituals or cultural practices surrounding childbirth and fertility rites in prehistoric societies. Understanding the 'Venus of Willendorf' as a fertility idol provides insight into the values and beliefs of the people who created it, highlighting the importance of fertility in their culture.