What was the primary goal of the Guerilla Girls when they formed in 1985?

The primary goal of the Guerrilla Girls when they formed in 1985 was to speak out against sexism and racism in the art world. This collective of feminist artists aimed to highlight and confront the systemic inequalities that existed within the art community, such as the underrepresentation of women and artists of color in galleries and museums, as well as the broader societal issues of gender and racial discrimination.

By using provocative posters, performances, and public appearances, the Guerrilla Girls sought to raise awareness and provoke discussions about these issues, ultimately calling for greater equity and inclusivity in the art world. Their activism was characterized by humor and a commitment to social justice, which resonated deeply with audiences and has continued to inspire artists and activists alike.

The other options do not encapsulate the organization's core mission. While promoting modern art trends, creating traditional feminist artwork, or establishing a new art movement were aspects that some artists might have pursued, these were not the foundational objectives of the Guerrilla Girls. Their primary focus was firmly rooted in addressing and critiquing the discrimination against women and minorities in the art scene.