What was the focus of the German Expressionist group Die Brücke?

The focus of the German Expressionist group Die Brücke was indeed the revival of woodcut printing techniques. This group, founded in 1905 in Dresden, sought to break away from traditional artistic forms and ideals, which included the exploration of new materials and methods of expression. Woodcuts were particularly appealing to Die Brücke artists as they allowed for bold lines and vivid contrasts that complemented their emotional approach to art.

By revitalizing woodcut printing, the artists were able to communicate their feelings and experiences more directly and authentically, which was a central tenet of Expressionism. The raw and often intense qualities of woodcuts suited Die Brücke's mission to emerge from the constraints of the past and express their vision of modern life, individual emotion, and social issues. This emphasis on woodcut printing ultimately contributed to the broader development of Expressionist art and served as a key method for artists to convey their revolutionary ideas and feelings.

The other options, while representing significant art movements or themes, do not align with the core focus of Die Brücke. The group was specifically interested in exploring emotional expression rather than creating traditional landscapes, realistic portraits, or promoting historical subjects.