What was a common theme highlighted by artists during the Social Realism movement?

The Social Realism movement, which emerged in the early to mid-20th century, aimed to depict the everyday lives of people, particularly focusing on the struggles and hardships faced by the working class and marginalized groups. Artists associated with this movement often used their work to comment on social issues, including poverty, inequality, and political corruption. By highlighting these themes, they sought to raise awareness and provoke thought about the conditions affecting society, encouraging viewers to engage with the realities of life for many individuals rather than romanticized or idealized portrayals. Thus, the emphasis on political corruption and poverty aligns perfectly with the core goals of the Social Realism movement, making it the correct choice.

In contrast, the other options reflect themes that do not align with the movement's intent. The beauty of nature and the pursuit of luxury tend to focus on more escapist or idealized subjects, while the lives of affluent individuals do not address the pressing social issues that Social Realism sought to illuminate.