What type of subjects dominated photography until the 1970s?

The dominant subjects in photography until the 1970s primarily included nudes, portraits, and landscapes because of the traditional focus on human experience and the natural world. During this period, photography served not only as a means of capturing reality but also as a form of artistic expression that often aimed to convey emotions and narratives.

Portraits were particularly significant as they documented individuals and societal changes, reflecting the importance of identity and personal stories. Similarly, landscapes captured the beauty of the environment and often symbolized a sense of place and belonging. Additionally, the depiction of nudes challenged societal norms and explored themes of beauty, sexuality, and the human condition, pushing the boundaries of artistic representation.

In contrast, while urban landscapes and architecture were present in photography, they did not dominate the art form as prominently as the human-centric subjects and natural settings. Nature and wildlife photography, although popular, was not as universally emphasized, as the technique of capturing intimate portraits and landscapes took precedence. Abstract and surreal compositions emerged later and were not the primary focus of photographic subjects at this time. Thus, the emphasis on nudes, portraits, and landscapes accurately reflects the prevalent themes in photography leading up to the 1970s.