What type of base is known as a plinth in architecture?

A plinth in architecture refers specifically to a square or rectangular slab that serves as the base of a column. Its primary function is to provide stability and elevation to the column, ensuring that it rests on a solid and level foundation. This architectural feature can also add to the aesthetic appeal of a structure, creating a visual transition between the ground and the column itself. By elevating the column, the plinth contributes to the overall proportions and balance of the design.

In architectural terms, while other elements such as the capital at the top of a column (the carved decorative top) and the frieze (which is often ornamental and positioned above other elements) serve important roles, they do not define a plinth. Similarly, the foundation of a building pertains to the broader structural base upon which the entire building rests, and while it is crucial for stability, it is distinct from the specific role of a plinth located at the base of an individual column.