What term describes the triangular gable found in classical Greek temples?

The term that describes the triangular gable found in classical Greek temples is "pediment." In classical architecture, the pediment is a significant architectural feature that rests above the horizontal structure of the entablature and typically sits at the entrance of the building. It serves both a structural and decorative function, often housing sculptures or reliefs that depict important mythological or historical narratives.

Traditionally, pediments are characterized by their triangular shape, created by the sloping of the roof on each side. This design enhances the aesthetic appeal of the temple and draws attention to the main entrance, conveying a sense of grandeur and importance. The use of pediments in Greek temples exemplifies the Greek emphasis on proportion, harmony, and the integration of art and architecture.

Other terms, such as balustrade, entablature, and spire, refer to different architectural elements. A balustrade is a protective railing or barrier, an entablature is the horizontal structure supported by columns, and a spire is a tapering structure that often crowns a building, typically seen in tower designs. Understanding the function and significance of the pediment within the context of classical architecture is crucial for recognizing its role in conveying the ideals of the era.