What significant American art movement began in the 19th century?

American Impressionism is recognized as a significant American art movement that began in the 19th century, primarily in the 1880s and 1890s. This movement was characterized by its emphasis on capturing the effects of light and color in fleeting moments, much like its European counterpart, Impressionism. American artists traveled to France and were influenced by the techniques and philosophies of European Impressionists, but they adapted these ideas to reflect the American landscape and culture.

The movement featured themes that were distinctly American, often depicting scenes of everyday life, outdoor settings, and social gatherings, all while employing loose brushwork and vibrant colors to convey spontaneity and immediacy. Notable American Impressionists, such as Childe Hassam and Mary Cassatt, contributed significantly to its evolution and popularity, and their works remain influential in the art world today.

Surrealism, on the other hand, emerged in the 20th century as a movement aimed at expressing the unconscious mind and exploring dream-like imagery. Art Deco also developed later, in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by decorative arts and architecture. Rococo, which originated in the early 18th century, is recognized for its ornate detail and frivolity and does