What movement played a role in increasing the focus on female artists in the 20th century?

The movement that significantly increased the focus on female artists in the 20th century is feminism. Feminism has been essential in advocating for women's rights and addressing the gender inequalities that have historically existed in the art world. As feminist theory began to permeate various aspects of culture during the 1960s and 1970s, it highlighted the contributions and perspectives of women in art, which had often been overlooked or dismissed. Feminist art challenged conventional notions of art by promoting themes centered around gender, identity, and the female experience, encouraging a re-examination of women's roles in both historical and contemporary contexts.

This movement not only led to the emergence of female artists gaining visibility but also prompted critical discourse around the representation of women in art. Feminist artists and scholars sought to uncover and elevate women's positions within the art narrative, leading to increased recognition and validation of female artists and their works. Through exhibitions, organizations, and scholarly work, feminism has played a crucial role in reshaping the art world to be more inclusive of women's voices and experiences.