What movement focused on highlighting marginalized members of society in the 1900s?

Social Realism is the movement that specifically concentrated on highlighting the lives and struggles of marginalized members of society in the 1900s. This artistic approach emerged as a response to the social and economic issues faced by working-class communities, particularly during the Great Depression in the United States. Artists associated with Social Realism depicted the harsh realities of life for the underprivileged, drawing attention to themes such as poverty, labor rights, and social injustice. Their works served not only as a form of artistic expression but also as a call to action, seeking to create awareness and provoke change within society.

In contrast, Impressionism primarily focused on capturing light and everyday scenes and did not emphasize social issues in the same way. Surrealism explored dream-like elements and the unconscious mind, while Expressionism conveyed emotional experiences rather than social commentary. Each of these movements had its own focus and objectives, differentiating them from Social Realism's mission of advocating for marginalized voices.