What is the outcome of using trompe-l'œil in artwork?

Using trompe-l'œil in artwork results in the creation of an illusion of depth and space. This artistic technique employs realistic imagery to trick the viewer's eye into perceiving three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface. Artists achieve this effect through precise use of perspective, shading, and detail, making it appear that the painted elements are actually protruding from or receding into the background.

The effectiveness of trompe-l'œil lies in its ability to engage the viewer, drawing them into the artwork as they experience what seems to be a real, three-dimensional environment. This technique has been historically significant in various art movements, particularly in baroque and renaissance periods, where it was employed to enhance architectural spaces and create grand visual narratives.

The other options do not align with the primary outcome of trompe-l'œil. While abstract effects might appeal to different artistic expressions and textural contrast can enhance the tactile quality of artworks, neither directly relates to the illusionistic depth that trompe-l'œil is renowned for. Simplifying complex subjects might be a goal of some artistic approaches, but it does not capture the essence and intent behind trompe-l'œil, which is fundamentally about illusion and perception.