What is the function of a Caryatid in architecture?

A Caryatid functions as a supporting column in architecture, embodying both structural and decorative roles. These sculptured female figures are designed to replace traditional columns, bearing weight while simultaneously enriching the aesthetic of a building. Commonly found in classical architecture, particularly in Greek temples, Caryatids highlight the integration of art and function, demonstrating how architectural elements can convey cultural significance and artistic expression.

In contrast, decorative elements in a façade may serve as embellishments without structural support. Similarly, creating a structural arch is typically achieved through architraves and keystones that distribute weight differently than Caryatids. Finally, while defining the entrance to a temple is an important architectural function, this is more closely associated with porticos or doorways rather than Caryatids specifically. Hence, the primary role of Caryatids remains their function as supportive columns while providing visual appeal.