What is the function of a sahn in a mosque?

The sahn, or courtyard, serves a key architectural and social function in a mosque. This open area is typically found at the entrance of the mosque and is designed to accommodate worshippers before they enter the main prayer hall. Being an open space, the sahn allows for a connection with nature and provides room for gatherings, especially during busy prayer times like Friday prayers or during religious festivals.

In addition to its architectural significance, the sahn plays an important role in the social aspects of worship, facilitating community engagement and interaction among worshippers. It also often helps with the circulation of fresh air, which can enhance the comfort of those present.

While there are areas within a mosque designated for prayer, teaching, or storage, these functions are typically found in other dedicated spaces within the structure. The definition and purpose of a sahn specifically highlight its role as a communal and open courtyard, making this answer the most accurate in describing its primary function within a mosque context.