What is parchment traditionally made from?

Parchment is traditionally made from animal skin, specifically the skins of sheep, goats, or calves. This material has been used for centuries as a writing surface due to its durability and the smooth texture it provides for ink application. The process of making parchment involves cleaning and stretching the animal skin, which is then dried under tension to create a flat, writable surface. This distinctive method distinguishes parchment from other writing materials, such as paper, which is primarily made from wood pulp. The use of animal skin allows for the unique properties of parchment, making it highly valued in historical contexts for important documents, manuscripts, and artworks.