What is known as the 'Archaic Smile' in Greek sculpture?

The term 'Archaic Smile' refers to a distinctive feature of Greek sculptures created during the Archaic period, particularly between 570 and 480 BCE. This smile is characterized by a slight curvature of the lips that gives the figures a semblance of life and vitality, even in the context of rigid and formalized poses. It signifies that the figure is alive and embodies a sense of inner vitality, contrasting with the more stoic expressions found in later classical sculptures.

During this period, artists strived to capture a more naturalistic approach to the human form, and the 'Archaic Smile' served not only as a stylistic element but also as a means to convey the essence of life within the marble or stone. The smile is not meant to depict specific emotions like sadness or anger; rather, it symbolizes a broader concept of joy or contentment. This technique reflects the transition in art from rigid, stylized representations to more lifelike and relatable figures.