What is critical for understanding the context of an artwork?

Understanding the context of an artwork involves examining the circumstances and events surrounding its creation. This includes factors such as the historical period, cultural background, social movements, and personal experiences of both the artist and the audience at the time the artwork was made. These contextual elements provide insight into the themes and messages conveyed through the artwork, allowing for a deeper appreciation and interpretation.

The artist's life story alone can offer valuable insights, but it is not sufficient on its own to fully understand the broader context of the artwork. Similarly, knowledge about the artistic technique used is important as it can enhance appreciation for the work's craftsmanship, yet it doesn't encompass the contextual factors that shape the artwork's significance. Popularity of the art medium can reflect trends and preferences in the art world, but it does not provide the necessary background knowledge about the specific conditions that influenced the creation of the artwork itself. Therefore, understanding the context requires a more comprehensive view that considers all surrounding circumstances and events.