What is chiaroscuro in art?

Chiaroscuro is a technique in art characterized by the strong contrast between light and dark tones. This interplay of light and shadow is utilized to create a sense of volume and depth in a two-dimensional work, enhancing the three-dimensionality of the subjects depicted. Artists employ chiaroscuro to direct the viewer's attention, evoke mood, and highlight the contours and features of figures or objects.

The essence of chiaroscuro lies in its ability to convey realistic effects of light on surfaces, thus helping to create more dynamic and lifelike representations. For example, this technique was famously used by artists such as Caravaggio and Leonardo da Vinci, who skillfully blended light and shadow to enhance their compositions.

Other choices refer to different artistic techniques or styles that do not align with the concept of chiaroscuro. While varied palettes and abstract forms contribute to the art in their own ways, they do not focus specifically on the manipulation of light and dark contrast that defines chiaroscuro. Similarly, rapid brushwork may refer to a technique aimed at capturing movement and spontaneity but does not encapsulate the essence of chiaroscuro.