What is a potlach?

A potlatch is a ceremonial feast commonly practiced among Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America. It is characterized by the giving away or the destruction of a portion of wealth, such as food and gifts, during the event to display status and strengthen social ties within the community. This practice blurs the line between economic exchange and social relations, as it serves to reinforce social hierarchy and cultural identity.

The other choices do not accurately describe a potlatch. Weaving is a different craft altogether, while decorations for ceremonial garments refer to embellishments rather than the practice or event of a potlatch. Additionally, an art form from Japan does not relate to the cultural significance or the definition of a potlatch, which is specific to certain Indigenous cultures in North America. Understanding the potlatch is crucial, as it reflects important cultural, social, and economic aspects of the societies that practice it.