What is a key characteristic of Byzantine art?

Byzantine art is particularly noted for its emphasis on symbolism rather than realism. This characteristic can be seen in the use of gold backgrounds, flat figures, and the stylization of forms, which serve to convey religious themes and spiritual truths rather than aiming for a naturalistic depiction of the physical world. The artists sought to express the divine rather than to create lifelike representations, leading to a distinctive aesthetic that prioritized spiritual significance over visual accuracy.

While realism and naturalism are foundational elements of many art movements, they were not central to Byzantine art. Instead, the symbolism reflected in the works aimed to elevate the viewer’s understanding of religious narratives and doctrines. Therefore, the focus on symbolic representation aligns seamlessly with the historical context of Byzantine art, which was closely related to the Christian faith and its iconography.