What is a Burin primarily used for in art making?

A burin is a specialized tool primarily used for engraving or incising designs onto a metal plate or other materials. This tool features a sharp, pointed end that allows artists to create fine lines and detailed designs, making it essential for printmaking techniques such as intaglio. When an artist uses a burin on a metal plate, the incised lines can hold ink, which is then transferred onto paper during the printing process.

In contrast, the other options provided involve different techniques and tools. Cutting fabric is typically done with scissors or fabric cutters, applying paint is accomplished with brushes or other applicators, and sculpting clay requires tools such as clay knives, ribs, or shaping tools. Each of these activities involves distinct methods and materials that do not employ the burin, further emphasizing its specific purpose in the realm of engraving and printmaking.