What effect does overlapping objects have in composition?

Overlapping objects in a composition is a significant technique used by artists to create depth and interest in the artwork. When one object overlaps another, it suggests that the object in the foreground is closer to the viewer, while the obscured object lies further back. This layering effect helps to establish a sense of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface, allowing the viewer to perceive the arrangement of elements in a more dynamic way.

By employing overlapping, artists can guide the viewer's eye through the artwork, as the varying planes and surfaces encourage exploration of the entire piece. This spatial relationship not only engages the audience but also adds complexity and visual intrigue, enhancing the overall experience of the work. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the positive impact that overlapping has on establishing both depth and a focal interest within a composition.