What does Postmodernism primarily reject?

Postmodernism primarily rejects the traditions and authority of previous art movements. This rejection encompasses the principles and aesthetics that dominated earlier movements, such as Modernism, which often emphasized hierarchy, singular narratives, and a belief in a universal truth or a grand narrative in art. Postmodernism, in contrast, embraces pluralism, fragmentation, and the idea that meaning is subjective and can be constructed rather than found. It questions the notion of a single prevailing narrative or style by celebrating diverse expressions and perspectives, often incorporating elements of parody, irony, and pastiche from various sources.

This focus on dismantling the authority of earlier art forms allows postmodern artists to challenge established norms and conventions, leading to innovative approaches to art-making and interpretation. In this context, while techniques of mechanical reproduction, colorful abstraction, and emotionality in abstract expressionism are certainly discussed within postmodern discourse, they are not central to what postmodernism rejects. Instead, the core of postmodernism lies in its critical stance toward the past and its emphasis on the multiplicity of ideas and voices in contemporary art.