What does Naturalism in art aim to achieve?

Naturalism in art aims to achieve a realistic portrayal of figures and scenes. This movement emphasizes the accurate and faithful representation of the natural world, showcasing details as they are observed in real life. Artists who practice naturalism strive to capture the essence of their subjects through observational techniques, focusing on proportion, anatomy, light, and texture to create lifelike representations. The commitment to depicting subjects with a high degree of realism is reflected in the use of perspective, shadowing, and the meticulous rendering of materials and environments that align closely with human perception. Thus, the aim of naturalism is ultimately to depict reality as closely as possible, making it an essential concept in the study of art history and practice.