What distinguishes the Trevi Fountain as an example of Baroque architecture?

The Trevi Fountain exemplifies Baroque architecture primarily due to its ornate details and dramatic arrangement. Baroque architecture is characterized by a grand, theatrical approach that often incorporates dynamic forms, intricate decorations, and a sense of movement and emotion. The Trevi Fountain showcases these qualities through its elaborate sculptures and flowing water formations that create a visually arresting spectacle.

The intricate carvings and the grand scale of the fountain reflect the Baroque emphasis on extravagant aesthetics and emotional engagement. The interplay of light and shadow across its surfaces adds depth and enhances its dramatic impact, inviting viewers to appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship involved. This aligns perfectly with the Baroque style, which aimed to evoke awe and convey the power and glory of the ideals it represented, particularly during the period it was built.

In contrast, elements such as neoclassical structures focus on symmetry and simplicity, modernist designs emphasize minimalism, and gothic architecture is characterized by pointed arches and ribbed vaults, which do not apply to the Trevi Fountain's style and aesthetic. Thus, the ornate details and dramatic arrangement firmly place the fountain within the Baroque tradition.