What characterized the Renaissance period in terms of artistic approach?

The Renaissance period is characterized by a significant focus on naturalism and realism in artistic approaches. This era, spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a revival of interest in the classical art and philosophical ideas of ancient Greece and Rome. Artists during this time aimed to represent the human form, perspective, and the natural world with greater accuracy and detail than had been achieved in the preceding medieval period.

This emphasis on observation, anatomy, and the realistic depiction of figures and landscapes led to the development of techniques such as linear perspective, chiaroscuro (the treatment of light and shadow), and foreshortening, which all contributed to a more lifelike representation in art. Prominent artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael exemplified these advancements, focusing on human emotion, movement, and anatomy to create works that conveyed a sense of realism and depth.

In contrast, other options reflect approaches that do not align with the defining characteristics of the Renaissance. The movement was not primarily defined by abstract representations, nor did it exclusively use tempera as its medium, as oil painting became increasingly popular and allowed for greater blending and detail. Additionally, the Renaissance was notable for its embrace of classical themes, rather than a disregard