The technique that emphasizes the artist’s gesture and subconscious is known as?

The technique that emphasizes the artist’s gesture and subconscious is known as action painting. This approach is closely associated with the Abstract Expressionist movement, particularly the work of artists like Jackson Pollock. Action painting is characterized by the spontaneous application of paint, where the physical act of painting becomes part of the artwork's expressive content. This method allows the artist's emotions and gestures to become visible on the canvas, capturing the energy of the moment.

In action painting, the focus is on the process of creation rather than the finished product, encouraging a direct expression of the artist's thoughts and feelings. This contrasts with other painting styles, such as color field painting, which prioritizes color and composition over the act of painting itself, and photorealism, where the goal is to replicate subjects in painstaking detail, devoid of the personal touch or subconscious influence characteristic of action painting.