In weaving, what does the term 'warp' refer to?

In weaving, the term 'warp' specifically refers to the lengthwise threads that are held stationary on a loom. These threads form the foundation of the fabric and are set up vertically while the weaving process takes place. The warp threads are crucial as they provide the structure and stability necessary for the entire weaving process.

The warp threads are typically under tension and are crossed by the weft threads, which are woven horizontally through them. This arrangement is essential for creating fabric, as the interaction between the warp and weft determines the strength, texture, and overall pattern of the finished material. Understanding this concept is fundamental for anyone involved in textiles, as the warp plays a vital role in how the fabric comes together and functions. This distinction is integral for both practical application in weaving and theoretical understanding of fabric construction.