In the Medieval Era, what were women typically involved in with respect to the arts?

During the Medieval Era, women were primarily involved in arts through manuscript production. This role was significant because it allowed women, often in monastic settings, to contribute to the preservation and dissemination of knowledge. Many women who were part of religious orders had access to education and were skilled in writing, illumination, and the creation of beautifully crafted manuscripts, particularly religious texts. This work not only showcased their artistic abilities but also played a crucial role in the cultural and intellectual life of the time.

The other options reflect activities less commonly associated with women's roles in the arts during this period. Studying philosophy was largely dominated by men, especially in universities and philosophical circles. Public sculptures were predominantly commissioned and executed by male artists, given the societal norms that restricted women's public visibility in such roles. Leading artistic movements is another area where female representation was minimal during the Medieval Era, as the leadership and influence in the arts were typically held by men.