How were Greek temples typically oriented?

Greek temples were typically oriented east to west. This orientation was significant for several reasons. First, it aligned the entrance of the temple with the rising sun in the east, which was symbolic of divinity and rebirth. This positioning allowed the first rays of sunlight to illuminate the temple, enhancing its visibility and emphasizing the importance of the deities worshiped within. It also created a dramatic effect during sunrise, casting shadows and highlights that altered the appearance of the structure throughout the day.

Additionally, the east-west orientation provided a clear focal point for rituals conducted at dawn, which were often central to the worship practices of the ancient Greeks. The placement of altars, statues, and the temple itself was carefully designed to resonate with these religious and cultural symbols, further reinforcing the significance of this orientation in Greek architectural practice.